State Income Taxes: Highest, Lowest, Where They Aren’t Collected

If you want to tackle taxes yourself, use ourstate tax filing software. Or, you can chooseonline tax preparationwith tax pros with state-specific tax expertise. For taxpayers in most U.S. states, you file federal and state income taxes. If you’re a taxpayer in one of the seven states without an individual income tax, you don’t have to file a state income tax return.

In our analysis, we found that aside from states with no state sales tax, Hawaii had the lowest combined state and local sales tax rate at 4.41%, ideal for tourists, while Tennessee’s 9.47% was highest. In fact, five of the 10 states with the highest sales tax rates were in the South. All but four states have at least some sales tax; Alaska, while it does not levy a statewide sales tax, does permit localities to levy their own, and they combine for a rate of 1.43%. Many other states also have sales tax rates that vary across the state with local areas often levying sales tax on certain purchases in addition to state sales taxes that are in place. Arkansas experienced a budget surplus of nearly $1.5 Billion in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.

Corporate Income Tax

The ITEP model, however, adds state-by-state estimating capabilities not found in those government models. The methodology used in this study is broadly similar to the approach used in previous editions of the report. However, we have recently made several methodological improvements impacting both income estimation and tax modeling. For this reason, we discourage direct comparison of the report’s results with prior editions. The 10 states with the highest taxes on the poor are Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Washington. Six of these are also among the “Terrible 10” because they are not only high-tax for the poorest, they are also low-tax for their richest residents. If a taxpayer calls and their representative is present the taxpayer can give permission for the representative to speak to us at that time.

• But that’s not the only tax perk for residents of the Silver State.
• The report also includes the local sales and use taxes currently levied by about two-thirds of the states.
• The following links offer summaries of Maryland tax legislation that was passed during the 2020 session of the General Assembly and signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan.
• On average, this study finds that about 40 percent of a typical state’s property taxes fall on business .
• Non-tax revenue can include fees, fines, service charges, or any other monies that are collected by a state or local government outside of the tax code.

If you find discrepancies with your credit score or information from your credit report, please contact TransUnion® directly. The “tax-friendliness” of a state depends on the sum of income, sales and property tax paid by our hypothetical family. Income tax – Our income tax information comes from each state’s tax agency. Unless otherwise noted, the rates and threshold amounts listed are for the 2022 tax year. See more about how we calculated the income tax for our hypothetical family below under “Ranking method.” There used to be a tax in Tennessee on interest and dividend income, but that expired at the end of 2020 (the tax rate was 1% in its final year). For a $300,000 home, the median property tax bill in the state will run you about $2,874 per year.

Low-Income Property Tax Credits

That could indicate that the burden of state-level taxes in some places is being borne by people who can little afford it. On the flip side, California’s combined rate of 8.61% is the nation’s highest, putting the Golden State more than a percentage point ahead of Minnesota. California has the highest median income tax rate, the 10th-highest state sales tax rate and the fifth-highest gas tax rate. Florida – no individual income tax but has a 5.5% corporate income tax. The state once had a tax on “intangible personal property” held on the first day of the year (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, money market funds, etc.), but it was abolished at the start of 2007. In addition to federal income tax collected by the United States, most individual U.S. states collect a state income tax.

For single taxpayers, the deduction must be between $2,140 and $4,830. For joint taxpayers, the deduction must be between $4,280 and $9,660. Exemption credits phase out for single taxpayers by $6 for each $2,500 of federal AGI above $212,288 and for MFJ filers by $12 for each $2,500 of federal AGI above $424,581. Connecticut and New York have “tax benefit recapture,” by which many high-income taxpayers pay their top tax rate on all income, not just on amounts above the benefit threshold. Brackets are adjusted annually for inflation, but 2022 inflation adjustments were not available as of publication. While seven states boast of not having an income tax, this doesn’t mean you get to live tax-free. If you were wondering, the seven states without an income tax are Nevada, Washington, South Dakota, Texas, Florida, Wyoming, and Alaska.

Florida Tax Guide

That’s a middle-of-the-pack amount when compared to other states. Also, even though you’re handing over part of your paycheck to the state where you live, you may be able to deduct at least some of those taxes on your federal return. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 capped the amount of state and local taxes that can be deducted at a maximum of $10,000. The rate you pay for state income tax will vary depending on where you live. For example, someone who lives in Colorado is going to pay 4.55% of their taxable income in taxes to the state — whether it’s someone earning $100,000 who pays $4,550 or someone earning $10,000 who pays $455. Under that system, someone earning $10,000 a year would pay $460 altogether in state taxes. The first $500 would be taxed at 2%, for a total of $10.

This standard deduction amount is reduced by $25 for every additional $500 of AGI, not to fall below $2,000. For Married Filing Joint taxpayers with AGI below $23,500, the standard deduction is $7,500. This standard deduction amount is reduced by $175 for every additional $500 of AGI, not to fall below $4,000. For us state income tax rates all taxpayers with AGI of $20,000 or less and claiming a dependent, the dependent exemption is $1,000. This amount is reduced to $500 per dependent for taxpayers with AGI above $20,000 and equal to or less than $100,000. For taxpayers with more than $100,000 in AGI, the dependent exemption is $300 per dependent.